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Section A.5 Prepositional Phrases (PP)
This section shows PPs with different types of objects, then demonstrates PP attachment at every position in the sentence: inside NPs, VPs, AdjPs, and at the sentence level. The final pair illustrates structural ambiguity in PP attachment.
Figure A.5.1. Basic PP: on the table
Figure A.5.2. PP with Pronoun Object: with her
Figure A.5.3. PP with Bare Noun Object: before noon
Figure A.5.4. PP Modifying a Noun (inside NP): the man in the hat
Figure A.5.5. PP Modifying a Verb (inside VP): She waited in the lobby
Figure A.5.6. PP Complementing an Adjective (inside AdjP): proud of her work
Figure A.5.7. PP Modifying a Sentence: In the morning, we will leave
Figure A.5.8. PP Attachment Ambiguity — NP Reading: I saw the man with binoculars (the man has binoculars)
Figure A.5.9. PP Attachment Ambiguity — VP Reading: I saw the man with binoculars (I used binoculars)
