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Glossary 20.8 Glossary

Academic writing.
Writing for scholarly contexts, characterized by hedging, precision, and citation.
Field.
The subject matter of a text.
Formal register.
Language variety characterized by standard grammar, complete forms, and impersonal tone.
Genre.
A category of text with recognized conventions of form, content, and purpose.
Hedging.
Language that expresses uncertainty or tentativeness.
Informal register.
Language variety characterized by contractions, simple structures, and personal tone.
Mode.
The channel of communication (written, spoken, etc.).
Register.
The variety of language appropriate to a particular situation.
Tenor.
The relationship between participants in communication.